查看完整版本: 历年英语四级考试真题高频词汇

迷失的亲 2007-10-26 13:03

历年英语四级考试真题高频词汇

大学英语四级词汇与语法、完形填空题以考查各类词组和固定搭配为重点,这些词组和搭配在阅读理解、翻译和写作中也有重要作用,所以这里将各类词组以词性为中心加以分类,以便帮助大家学习和记忆。这些词组和固定搭配不仅在四、六级考试中至关重要,研究生入学英语考试中它们也是考查重点。   |Wi9XIr|;}
  一、名词词组和固定搭配  3b g J |2n6QN
  1.介词+名词  3[#H6vKbx n'?4e
  by accident 偶然  5wFy lF
  on account of 因为,由于,为了……的缘故  L@.tYRr
  in addition to 另外,加之  ,aO:~%x8GU$v
  in addition 除…之外(还)  
0W:z1QW5F+p(X3kz8T*L   in the air 流传中  
HN5~#M y3i%{o?}   on (the/an) average 按平均值,通常  
%os"I},^#_   on the basis of 根据,在…的基础上  
i*h'\%n6P I Y   at best 充其量,至多  $ql*\(C t n!~J
  for the better 好转,向好的方向发展  
2SxC9~ pe5~\5h   on board 在船(车或飞机)上  #A#G*M1eW+x
  out of breath 喘不过气来  
]G fo(]v;T)d9s   on business 因公,因事  
uVh^ z(KG(D7J   in any case 无论如何,不管怎样  WYs\0GF_*t
  in case of 假如,如果发生;防备  
+Y7LW w&C Ye `   in case 假使,以防(万一)  Di4G w5s j
  in no case 决不,无论如何不   |2uei K,` Y
  by chance 偶然,碰巧   EW:^ O`q+i1Sk
  in charge (of) 负责,管理  \ LOI:Hl,R M-nj
  (a)round the lock 日夜不停地  
|qAXZ J.A Yg]-z   in common 共用的,共有的  KZi,T6L'|
  in conclusion 最后,总之  
}]0x G$].b   on condition (that) 如果  +p2oK/h*|!V.bQM
  in consequence of 由于…的缘故,因为  C8{"S c1a z&ka,@ t6H
  on the contrary 正相反  5c@rR-n
  in contrast with/to 与…对比起来,与…形成对比  
7QXtx!d#`M   out of control 失去控制  
3@M9A2x`,f!R"?u6T   under control 处于控制之下  9X~%s7d+|g:q[
  at all cots 不惜任何代价,无论如何  -z,E)C%i0B,Y+Q
  at the cost of 以…为代价   evup0t,`z
  in the course of 在…过程中,在…期间  
1E4d q2l!d7r,l2J-i   of course 当然,自然  
r-r(t#RF$A1p"oR8ND(\   in danger 在危险中,垂危  
7hW:l_H3v z$w   out of danger 脱离危险  
a/C.A V7r6[   out of date 过时的,不用的  
wY Ku3k|aY   up to date 现代化的,切合目前情况的  tq7PD)V({
  in demand 非常需要的,受欢迎的  
+yL mL;Y8Q&H   in debt 欠债,负债  
8pt O\%@g T;j/X   in detail 详细他  WHJ5j ?NSI
  in difficulties 处境困难  :Y+?&l} ^(]
  in the distance 在远处  
%xe|aG'@-l   off duty 下了班(的),不在值班(的)  
#v?ArJ2P-S   on duty 在上班(的),在值班(的)  0Xv:H\ m!kzR%uw
  on earth 究竟,到底   jx@6j&`&P
  at all events 无论如何,不管怎样  
6k9D]:J8i*C   in any event 无论如何,不管怎样  Ug PYfei
  in the event of 万一,倘若  
l'YMQs aj   for example 例如  .BO)_Xf3z.R
  in the face of 在…面前;不顾  
-Pw*MuVC!Y   in fact 其实,实际上  
;O+oa%B4Q   in favo(u)r of 赞同,支持  [)W-R_-n}!R(p s
  on fire 着火,起火  |#n"m$c \h2I2Up1}
  on foot 步行   H&L9H c`4G7W.[;W,Y*K
  in force 生效,有效;在实施中;大量的  
Lz @\!i\K   in front of 在…面前,在…前面  SG[O!I)z{G
  in future 今后,从今以后  
H0nZ6l$~*Go   in the future 在将来  
xi1H2vR7e   in general 一般说来,大体上  -h(y+U1V,W
  on (one’s) guard 警惕,提防;站岗,值班  0X4t8s%W6Q7nG
  in half 成两半  
,K/A"u%kng   at hand 近在手边,在附近  
uk9|#Wx7umj{rDz   by hand 用手,用体力  :o8vWK9P6^7p,^ X7UN?*v
  hand down 把…传下去  
]Wi7|F   hand in hand 手拉手;密切关联地,同时并进地  F] e^l*L-}HD`7V
  in hand (工作等)在进行中;在控制中  
9elgyLUs6n   on hand 在手边,在近处  
~+o{hb$Xyd6@U   on (the) one hand 一方面   Cq$bdNE
  on the other hand 另一方面  
y S.X]"jfir9?   at heart 内心里,本质上  
b7v,vF~D%[l-[   by heart 凭记性  
zv&e5o5z   at home 在家,在国内;舒适,无拘束;熟悉,精通  e7w0dr2])g
  in hono(u)r of 为纪念,为了向…表示敬意  AqxMs y
  on/upon one’s hono(u)r 以名誉担保  
4R-yfe{9`t H   in a hurry 匆忙,急于

迷失的亲 2007-10-26 13:03

for instance 例如;比如  t)bsW;e&o
  at intervals 不时,每隔一段时间(或距离)  
F;zr\,n*p?2Un   at (long) last 终于  
%m&q-Xo_j   at least 至少  3uF'q dHP*d7E]
  at length 终于,最终;详细地  4aygG:l.|fkj}
  in (the) light of 鉴于,由于  
P)_4Y\NS   2.动词+名词  T6S2XB#L]0I+c)P
  have/gain access to 可以获得   ID!|!hK]t
  take…into account 考虑到,顾及,体谅  dM }6a:gnx7LO
  take advantage of 占…的便宜,利用  0}1[M(G,Np#Qi f
  pave the way (for) 铺平道路,为…作准备  
\t,Lv;i H   pay attention to 注意  
c&OE!j.L R   do/try one’s best 尽力,努力  
)`qi&Vk Y.Q6~A8^   get/have the best of 战胜  
x K+_U#y6E `o&m/K)o   make the best of 充分利用  2P0DS9E bO*p'i
  get/have the better of 战胜,在…中占上风  
-uL:t [,b6p+QN:e at i   catch one’s breath 屏息;喘气,气喘;歇口气  cE*UA,M
  take care 注意,当心  
8T!B4v(f2Ai6J9l   take care of 爱护,照料  
4k:q Z,ED+Q5A+tk   take a chance 冒险,投机  
b@+eKb1rjXL?   take charge 开始管理,接管  
OS4S+HM\/sn a   keep…company 陪伴  3F.cm UPO$d^rzh
  take (a) delight in 以…为乐  
%bW3stY){   make a difference 有影响,起(重要)作用  &Cf6TU3q
  carry/bring/put into effect 使生效,实行,实现   Fhn U N|5Ag8w
  come/go into effect 生效,实施  
U3xN TH-|   take effect 生效,起作用  
rH~U#Lz   catch sb’s eye 被某人看到,引起某人注意  Hr5Fr1u'L$[ji0U/U7|
  keep an eye on 留神,照看,密切注意  
(^:Ncrm ?5^0?,s   make a face 做鬼脸  
;weu,] jS?o   find fault with 抱怨,挑剔,找岔子  mG]!Rjo%X
  catch (on) fire 着火,开始燃烧   ji+Ko-U
  make fiends (with) 与(…)交朋友   ZR u2T2|.?
  be friends with 与…友好  0xt+_ O{!f
  make fun of 取笑,拿…开玩笑  
4?cjz0O2Nk   keep sb’s head 保持镇静  0E,^'D;gM[*sqx
  in the world 究竟,到底  
9u(Z\}Cz$CvMBB   lose sb’s head 慌乱,仓皇失措  s9vp;lYa7T0m)fP
  lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心  
a#ES'm8Y   get/catch/take hold of 抓住,得到   T(pr*})Ia1o2D*M
  keep house 管理家务  icUIlbk8|
  throw/cast light on/upon 使人了解,阐明  
U.z { o#A5m X   bear/keep in mind 记住  
eIck^ upN?[   have in mind 考虑到,想到  Wy^S!Rh9f$f
  make up one’s mind 下定决心,打定主意   |6dbJ/wHvP}
  bring/put into operation 实施,使生效,使运行  
+Z L hB%lcB M   come/go into operation 施行,实行,生效  O*p I QJB H.wt-`8q
  keep pace (with) 与(…)齐步前进,与(…)并驾齐驱  y aR:W])r5P
  play a part (in) 起作用,参与,扮演角色  
%R"OG6K7M&?^_+HT   take place 发生,进行,举行  }?_-kdk ?bs
  take the place of 代替,取代  'UP MFnFy4qA&V.H
  put into practice 实施,实行  ^u5H sh3b
  make progress 进步,进展   eLy:K Ze[
  give rise to 引起,导致为…的原因  
*X`F1n+t8@TbJ0]   make sense 讲得通,有意义,言之有理  
Y@8d0RVh(B_ F+Eb   catch sight of 发现,突然看见  
qo;_+w Qh'j   (go) on the stage 当演员  a/c"rdcx'Q(~0Y ]qW
  take one’s time 不着急,不慌忙  Hl+n:}b @2NC
  keep track of 与…保持联系  
:lq;D6Kn{ D_   lose track of 失去与…的联系,不能跟上…的进展  x"Z1M&P[+zrm6B]2Xc"d
  make use of 利用  |7o@\/_ g `M
  put to use 使用  
7V0|rT o(E2u$I/x~'|   give way 让路;屈服,让步;倒塌,坍陷  
jyJ8e ]T   make one’s way 前往,行进,去  ]#Rvu-}$? h2@{
  make way 让路,腾出地方或位置  ~9N7M7FX1|)I
  3.名词词组的其他形式  
f+DM\7C$sql   appeal to 呼吁,恳求  
A$j'M j!J3YbQ   attempt at 企图,努力  4bC3no.?^4Nkb9W
  attitude to/towards 态度,看法  d0J1l q8rplCG
  a great/good deal of 大量,非常,极其  
!VS,jV tL8KV!N:l o-_   influence in 干涉,介入  
*Z/mnh&]ML   interference with 妨碍,打扰  #y6En2R3~"C'\f)FSU
  introduction to 介绍  t)VN/s%emcO
  a lot (of) 许多(的),大量(的)  yF.bkPU G%DM a
  lots of 大量,许多

迷失的亲 2007-10-26 13:03

fall in love (with sb) 爱上(某人)  y _c1n0{-I |
  reply to 回答,答复  ,r(u H5]b [-_h
  trolley bus 电车  G0U9g4RV;`,F]
  I.D. card 身份证  -e lR pI+S
  credit card  信用卡  (l4Q,@o d2^
  no doubt 无疑地,很可能  .DV'AD ];l%Hv'Sd/X
  next door 隔壁  s-CUxh3G s,Tl_
  out of doors 在户外  O(dX uXk7p
  face to face 面对面地  
@T$F3o7eSSK._9K5s   a few 有些,几个  8@1KRx2}:t y4??
  quite a few 不少,相当多  1@8} B"Xb5g
  a little 一点,一些  #x-gw-LuYI
  little by little 逐渐地,一点点地  
J1Kb,pRk4lr,A   quite a little 相当多,不少  F$X*S x#K
  no matter 无论  
Ln3ka+cz   the moment (that) 一…(就)  
[nG8R S6\   no more 不再  x f(v x6B5`Z3b
  fair play 公平竞赛,公平对待  
!S"g@b$` ds   rest room 厕所,盥洗室  
|;R5qb5\V"g%sq g   primary school 小学  
~s B#{{4QP   side by side 肩并肩地,一起  2hM1L}3S&dc'U$hL'J
  heart and soul 全心全意  
8q9_vrw z   step by step 逐步地  
V8b0i:Po+Jp   ahead of time 提前  0^FcPG*O,G S/~l
  all the time 一直,始终  
4P,U+`3UY5u"Z+a g y b'g   once upon a time 从前  
i-s2wn l{-p8M   once in a while 偶尔  
z}n6pm3InC"l   no wonder 难怪,并不奇怪  !sA5^6g2W];O#B
  word for word 逐字地  cC v9_dFNqP
  decline with thanks 婉言谢绝
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