查看完整版本: 新大学英语四级考试词汇真题大汇集(一)

Lily 2008-3-18 11:15

新大学英语四级考试词汇真题大汇集(一)

A
N0P-\hAA0x gb^ 1.absorb vt.吸收;使专心
Dec9Z4a0~ 【搭配】be absorbed in专心于(~!Fz_)Ub
【考题】She was so_______in her job that she didn't hear anybody knocking at the door.G6\f6^SQ
A)attracted
3Wez:`3~ g B)absorbed
Kh&z [mk C)drawn
x-B B9WCJ&bN,u/Y D)concentrated
\8O ~`[tG iq? (1996.1/25/B)nh-]`I
【译文】她工作如此专心以致于没听见有人敲门。
uhu PQ%mr 9Y6\#S2~"E&Q%n+O
2.abuse vt.滥用;虐待n.滥用
,~8x b9i ['F nk?-D*g+} 【考题】It has been revealed that some government leaders_______their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves.1?jIF1r-}/|\D5k;o
A)employiC\N"Jh `
B)take
ZD[ Wu#fQ C)abuse4sKvr qeD;Q:h'u
D)overlook
E+fq-V/Y\l9H8F (1996.6/34/C)
.hiz_'dLv 【译文】据透露,一些政府官员滥用职权为自己谋取非法利益。
_X8k|'s$| N3R
b0VkG?QY 3.accomplish v.达到;完成
P)zS"}ZT/]'p 【考题】The project,_______by the end of 2000,willexpand the city's telephone network to cover 1,000,000 users.5z4F EGm.[
A)accomplished2G qqoq,Z
B)being accomplished(Ir!C0hk p
C)to be accomplished.x3u fYNWt P
D)having been accomplished
J1?9?$b/T?ZM (1999.6/68/C)\Q+d-m1{jp
【译文】预计在2000年前完成的这项工程将扩大该市的电话网至 1,000,000用户。
Sj,] B&p"i*_ x
V&HYs _Df 4.account n.账;账户v.说明……原因$v9u1n#F'? C(|/J
【搭配】on account of 为了……的缘故,因为|Z d7t+WRV,[9q
take...into account 考虑到
%i{5j-t v7p:K 【考题】I'd_______his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community,and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan.
Ars&X4a A)take into account
u3E7O L[n0m1I LRe B)account for
$Z x2@!Fh9X!dgk C)make up for.r+]#V])i4S
D)make out
O4~}7I5_)m (2000.1/63/A)
*Z:N g L;IO2E 【译文】我得向社区的其他的农户和商人们了解他的信誉,然后再决定是否同意他的贷款请求。 s3h_:N7E
0L }#pR9h/{
5.approve vt.赞成,称许;批准
B ['@.k;A4v?+y6Bk approval n.'qvO&la A-@5m#~M
【搭配】for sb.'s approval 求某人指正 give one's approval to 批准
T [;Wpm9[&j$@ 【考题】If only the committee_______the regulations and put them into effect as soon as possible.
7]`/f2P_P7g$j A)approve;dED Y4R
B)will approveL#Af_:NP S(LD3P
C)can approve
"[ D2zq X ],gEx D)would approve1yM O}2z2sm
(1997.1/47/D)%qEVr(jI-l5Yw
【译文】要是委员会能尽快批准这些规章制度并付诸实施就好了。Y`1]|c|r

5KLe\6O;Af 6.approximately ad.近似地,大约o9D`#n]Dn3F3a!O
【考题】They claim that_______1,000 factories closed down during the economic crisis. mnq {7KMk
A)sufficiently
\?f1\`2D w B)approximately
g WLN9`x0X C)considerably
nMq5ZE9@*G D)properly;B s#L)@p5@
(1993.1/45/B)T GXQ)V&Yz8DZ7q
【译文】他们宣称大约有1000家工厂在经济危机中倒闭了。h/k&ErG(`l0l7N)A
w]5O)@!g
7.arise vi.出现;由……引起
VT({8L K;].E 【考题】Some confusion has_______about who can join the association.
X-~#F iw A)retained!wKpeZ:g3|
B)lifted
yUkgHE9H C)raised"v2LfT2X*V
D)arisenp7r:]:t*iWA4_
(1992.1/43/D)-n/Ppt7A6W]
【译文】关于谁加入协会意见不一。
]*p/w B o.ZR$^
y}Mi@)g#I:o~H 8.artificial a.人工的;矫揉造作的
$fq8@ B%r#r]I4Z 【考题】There were some _______flowers on the table. \9L&A*w)dj9x2H@%i#b
A)artificial
-dOz:_@(nw.f4R B)unnatural
C2a O0o/gQ C)falseT(SzL%S+~ @O7N
D)unreal
)N-iG%KF}-|%r;?u (1991.6/44/A)
4z5C,c~m Fw;R 【译文】桌子上有一些假花。
5S I*{&rj*f
&q/SAXsOI 9.ashamed a.惭愧(的);羞耻(的)
Rl7Tw7QiO9P 【搭配】be ashamed of 以为……是耻辱y&?5vWS'R%@%_$kM
be ashamed to do sth.以干……为耻
?q0@0K:ta%l{ J E 【考题】He was_______ of having asked such a silly question.
a-eojn A)sorry0b"y@!J2Lh0w
B)guilty
A] }z.Z+}@ C)ashamedpZ.K;rT/E)bDq
D)miserable
{}Pk0R4B fAg (1991.6/65/C)
(G;pO,m%S@| 【译文】他对自己问了这样一个愚蠢的问题感到很不好意思。^6] `5yFQR

v{)i^1|!^ Um 10.associate vi.交往n.伙伴,同事"L&Q(])a3u`
【搭配】associate oneself with 加入B'C2D W7U3o\
associate sth.with 把(某事物与其他事物)联系在一起3}~hY&`]&MT
associate with 和……来往[^4l/?PnW
【考题】A healthy life is frequently thought to be_______with the open countryside and homegrown food.
&EYgXdy#O"j A)tiedoM0M+I9m*{~_~.S
B)boundrK2t4\y;gH
C)involved
:B%Al T-d:x[6u+B D)associated'^N f8B?(vB;E'X
(1996.6/23/D)
0]r ~9`^7DF 【译文】人们总是把健康的生活与开阔的乡村和自家种的食物联系在一起。
;_.m'k:]G;}aE
4XQ;HvA`X4j%q 11.available a.可利用的;通用的
Jh AY"n t 【考题】Convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are_______ in grocery stores.
:p6T\ Iv)l%p A)ready
*}F,? IF1_ q/DUfJ B)approachable
a(r9E!h Ac-Lk;[%[ C)probable(U4D.vvOM_np
D)available[U{ Q(AT
(1997.1/43/D)*I+D!o2a;c+r4MF T,ZQ
【译文】经过加工随时可供烹调的方便食品在食杂店可以买到。
[&N1_ ]W
eSx#y'^8S4d Pr 12.awkward a.笨拙的;尴尬的s2M5CM ?8`n7Yj
【考题】The shy girl felt_______ and uncomfortable when she could not answer her teacher's questions.
$j`w[ y%Z-a}G|.} A)amazed
#P!G:whkR.i| B)awkward
u$Sv;O@T C)curious
am,RB+\ Dh D)amused
-X:Gz gCB (1998.6/42/B)k;H*X)Y Z,Q%C
【译文】当这个害羞的女孩回答不上来老师的提问时,她感到很窘迫和难受。6k4Vv2Nw2l z$b

(H6_,_e N^#_n[ B
Nn5wo*fQ 13.ban v.禁止.A(K9XAc*j[
In most countries the sale of liquor to children is banned.W5Mg:l'^&Qoa
大多数国家都禁止卖酒给小孩子们。
RW8[GU n.禁止,禁令;IK:To|D:?^*a
announce a 30-day ban on hunting宣布30天的禁猎令
(LG_A,tCSk 【辨析】ban,forbid 和 prohibit三个词都表示“禁止”,其中ban语气最重,指权威机关正式禁止。 forbid是普通用词,指个人行为。prohibit是正式用词,指用法律或法令来禁止。
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9t,\4{ xT)_T| 14.bare a.无遮盖的;空的;仅仅的 a bare hillside 光秃秃的(无树木的)山坡/j \Hb YdgG/d
a room bare of furniture 几乎没有家具的房间
1@B Z.@l X~+S-o the bare necessities of life 最起码的生活必需品
;SCN0w7[ O v.揭露,暴露,揭开,去除……的覆盖物
H2b7[8D$l3J d bare one's head 脱去帽子*~1v4|JXV;U'sS
bare one's heart 表露真情
E*a)R KulBm%E5eE 【全真考题】Although they plant trees in this area every year,the tops of some hills are still .
Z il(pOX{jh#[Q (99.6)s1a0b K(S3W
A)bareRV,jW eY:F4]
B)vacant
*V1sN$Y+m&J C)blank
'_&@}o o3y D)hollow
Ip5h^ n5w"J [答案]A
D'lXrG)P]] K-W qva0fe~2y V#vlH#\
15.barely ad.仅仅,只不过,几乎不A/z!w-UK5RV)w&B?
We barely had time to catch the train.我们仅有勉强赶上火车的时间。
;SD jn:Ju8C 【用法】1.barely 用在句首时引起句子倒装。 2.barely 含有否定意义,因此用在反意疑问句中时,句尾的疑问短句要用肯定形式。3.barely...when 结构表示“刚……就……”,barely 所在的部分要倒装。 4.barely 不与 ever,any 和 at all 连用。
:|.y;C$|1b)V 【辨析】barely,hardly,rarely 和 scarcely四个词意义相近,都表否定概念,但也有一些差别。
/@bE PZ-[#k rarely 意为“难得,不常”(not often)。/U[1S3RV/hF
Rarely have I seen him smile.nl4TW+W!O
hardly 往往强调能力上有困难,意为“简直不,很难”。
Fr/gKqd;O#g2F,PP He can hardly jump over the fence.
YwVjn4L scarcely 往往强调不足,常同 enough,sufficient,any 等表示程度的词连用,意为“不太,几乎,简直没有”。3tv[ S+_Y*j.|R
He has scarcely any money left.zD,S"h(] _8H_/}
barely 与 hardly 和 scarcely 意思相近,意为“几乎,勉强,仅能做到”。但如果后面跟有 ever,any,at all 等词,只能用 hardly 或 scarcely,不能用 barely。 YqS;}%a1}
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16.benefit n.益处;优越性;保险金,救济金bkDG9s*Bu t
I've had the benefit of a good education.我得益于良好的教育。/the benefits of science科学的优良条件/ unemployment benefits失业保险d"pO&Uz$mga x~3T;D a
vi.得益a[Cv t\0@
He hasn't benefited from the experience.他并没有从他的经验中受益。
g[S;Vs&?2onH9B vt.使……受益
-W\o0^x9pF This policy benefits the whole city.这个政策使整个城市受益。
q[ Z~xn 【用法】benefit 作不及物动词时,其后常接介词 from。1M8b^T"aI0Q
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17.bore vt.使……感到厌烦 Q.K4P:nf"B
All his old stories bore me.他所有的老生常谈使我厌烦。
n*Qa)^%`nB n.令人厌烦的事物'`,_/wyHX.O5o,|
Don't be such a bore.别这么讨厌。L;m-g6hx8o
【用法】bore的两种分词形式boring 和 bored:boring 表示主动,指某事物令人厌烦;bored表示被动,指被某事物弄得厌烦。
E?h8xBP'mQ w He was bored with his job./It's a boring film.%Q(Y Z NQ
类似的词还有interesting与interested;exciting与 excited等。
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查看完整版本: 新大学英语四级考试词汇真题大汇集(一)