查看完整版本: 新大学英语四级考试词汇真题大汇集（二）

新大学英语四级考试词汇真题大汇集（二）

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18.concentrate v．全神贯注，精神集中，专心致志；集中，集合；浓缩
+P;Qr(HqP4YO We should concentrate all our efforts on improving education．我们应该集中精力努力改进教育工作。^xv/O5RN
Troops are concentrating south of the river．军队正向河的南边集结。X4v1|Kr9ec
n．浓缩液K
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【用法】concentrate（sth．）on sth．／doing sth．
Z)j&X8Y-c'^)v 【全真考题】Anne couldn't concentrate what she was doing while her family were watching TV．（93．1）U5~a1Y"`V
A．toRP{P,m8_|)e
B．on
a1MGg(f$l$I s C．for"l;H Qbr1sb
D．in
[[!HAa4g^kG 【答案】B
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19.continual adj．继续不断的；一再重复的 continual rain 不停的雨
8suVf;l m5_j(~ 【辨析】continual与continuousg c2w(Xzhl:W%N_
continual一般指多次重复的动作：Please stop your continual questions．
#U6f;P,[2W9w~b'v+tt continuous表示动作或物体继续不停地或不间断地进行下去：a continuous flow of traffic@
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【全真考题】Our journey was slow because the train stopped at different villages．（99．1）:Ct.M!Rm+y%Up
A．unceasingly
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B．graduallyE r|N`O
C．continuously5n9Q9s
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D．continuallyRl"Smw1\
【答案】D
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20.contrary adj．（在性质、倾向或方向等方面）相反的；好与人作对的
7EO)F1aAH9n`4Z|T^T contrary beliefs 截然相反的信仰
,u4yu2`wgm He is an awkward，contrary child．他是个又麻烦又不听话的孩子。$k&o9_R0i)K4n*dc
n．反面
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` 【用法】contrary to 违反：be contrary to the law；on the contrary 与此相反：It doesn't seem ugly to me；on the contrary，I think it's rather beautiful．
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【全真考题】What you have done is the doctor's orders．（90．1）#nDwm a5` A
A．attached to
2]4RW5R!t B．responsible toS9bCA#l d,M5T
C．resistant toQ#^E,FF w?}J(f
D．contrary to
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N-IP8sg(y"r 【答案】D
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%y/N3e OR&F$u 21.contributev．捐款，捐助；有助于；投稿 We contributed clothing to the relief of the poor．我们捐赠衣物救济贫民。
Z1Le,[yK^ Hard work contributed to his success．努力工作使他成功。
E.V8G!}k]&dY-q He contributed poems to the magazine．他投诗稿给杂志。(X"HZ/A"bqD+lm"B,q
【用法】contribute与介词to搭配：contribute（sth．） to
6U/S?^!K.Em 【全真考题】Medical research has shown that the widespread use of cigarettes contributes the increase of cancers．（94．1）
;ru?!NGI A．towards{P R R(h]O0oN;{
B．for
"R7m+BajN:~ h C．with
u4EbU)Q4M/d D．to
}T1VF["O;K)C 【答案】Df/v!Zs/b5O5O
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22.critical adj．吹毛求疵的，批评的；决定性的，重要的.lUuw!B L
He is so critical that nobody can please him．他太吹毛求疵，所以没有人能取悦他。m hpCv
We arrived at the critical moment．我们在关键时刻到达。
D.qBQ6pSYr 【用法】critical作吹毛求疵的、批评的讲时与介词 of搭配。
e:O1X"i*im @7R 【全真考题】The director was critical the way we were doing the work．（2000．1）
${"K4{7y^h]8N A．at
T![ } Ppi1BI%v B．in
R9eY{#bB#h O C．of
F}|(LcthU D．with
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Sz,P8PT 【答案】C
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《大学英语教学大纲》中，关于四级词汇的要求是：“领会式掌握4200单词（其中复用式掌握的单词为 2500）以及由这些词构成的常用词组1600条（中学所掌握的单词和词组均包括在内），并具有按照基本构词法识别生词的能力。”大纲中所指的领会式强调对词义的认知，而复用式则强调对这类词的词义辨析、用法以及搭配关系的掌握。因此，以大纲为指导，四级考试中词汇的内容，除了考察对单词的认知外，还测试词义的细微区别、词汇用法和搭配关系。目前考察领会式词汇为73．9％占大部分，复用式占26．1％。在此篇和上期所列重点词汇的四级考题中，bare， concentrate，contribute，continual，critical都以复用式词汇方式来考察。其中，bare和continual考察词义的辨析；concentrate， contribute和critical考察了词的搭配关系。当然，四级试题中词汇的领会与复用也不都是界限分明的，有时在一道题中会既考察认知又考察用法等。