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[中级试卷] 新大学英语四级考试词汇真题大汇集(一)

新大学英语四级考试词汇真题大汇集(一)

A
. S) T; q: c0 K& G1.absorb vt.吸收;使专心5 b8 U; }7 `; Q/ T) A
【搭配】be absorbed in专心于
& q* G% o$ k- v9 s# M) _【考题】She was so_______in her job that she didn't hear anybody knocking at the door.
! N; T- B( @3 m" VA)attracted
" Q' h, V: [( }4 M! Y- {( L1 uB)absorbed
. U) y/ Q5 G4 l; dC)drawn) N. n% t' K# g& a; C9 r
D)concentrated
' Q" N( A0 S" v- z! ]3 B(1996.1/25/B)
1 W6 f4 ?' \+ _6 H( s5 `; I  I/ e. f【译文】她工作如此专心以致于没听见有人敲门。
: Q+ G9 [1 v% a5 f3 N' {
1 f! z$ R: U2 q2 x" T2.abuse vt.滥用;虐待n.滥用, L4 z$ V5 W5 R# U; D1 c! n& p
【考题】It has been revealed that some government leaders_______their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves.$ c) n' G% G6 u* G' ?; ^0 E7 `
A)employ
1 D# H5 R! ^+ U. Z1 `7 JB)take
+ w# W2 a2 J7 L- V/ A2 f% lC)abuse
& K* b% n" [# x8 M- g* A9 w2 mD)overlook
: @! X; \& @* A" z+ t(1996.6/34/C)
! h( }5 Q5 z& B【译文】据透露,一些政府官员滥用职权为自己谋取非法利益。. ]) ?, w5 g# v* A
1 g  i, }- k6 Y
3.accomplish v.达到;完成( r! P1 q5 b4 O1 W' h+ Y
【考题】The project,_______by the end of 2000,willexpand the city's telephone network to cover 1,000,000 users.
7 p) c/ s) h2 @1 r' @! S* ~A)accomplished
$ y, I  Y/ g% W3 N* L6 ZB)being accomplished
. J. |7 M- S4 W+ F5 FC)to be accomplished
( r4 t- {! k: _! k- R& J" }( AD)having been accomplished
0 h% x9 s1 a* S& k(1999.6/68/C)* ]7 v1 r$ e$ H3 L# H- ~; o7 f
【译文】预计在2000年前完成的这项工程将扩大该市的电话网至 1,000,000用户。
: e' _5 k% I, U, i8 g* k7 C) k
4 r0 G5 F8 r1 X4 X+ v4.account n.账;账户v.说明……原因6 |& u% M8 m  v9 i' T) M
【搭配】on account of 为了……的缘故,因为5 V  x% k% G# U( K! W
take...into account 考虑到
" Z; e# g+ d! ?3 D7 J【考题】I'd_______his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community,and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan.4 h5 b+ V1 a% V0 E4 O
A)take into account% o( v; h; `$ i
B)account for, `2 ?( d9 L, i: b% `
C)make up for& T) v( V8 r3 U$ ]& o1 M8 ?: ]1 r
D)make out
8 c5 x  p% @- \6 W! T(2000.1/63/A)
: H9 x) O6 j3 a( P【译文】我得向社区的其他的农户和商人们了解他的信誉,然后再决定是否同意他的贷款请求。  z+ r4 ^4 ^5 s2 G0 t" M4 g6 d( m7 {3 K
7 c# \: j: x* W! V9 M& r
5.approve vt.赞成,称许;批准$ d3 @; C0 H+ E, a% |+ t% q6 _
approval n.
' C& `" O# k( _6 g' C7 n5 t【搭配】for sb.'s approval 求某人指正 give one's approval to 批准4 Y7 P( a! g2 w9 a7 u1 C
【考题】If only the committee_______the regulations and put them into effect as soon as possible.
$ A& m; R" G& b# |A)approve
& ~. [% a+ q6 r# B6 @& V8 {B)will approve
8 @; A" _" o; i1 vC)can approve
  @) T" m9 S8 aD)would approve5 R+ s" `2 ~5 K. m1 O' r' F2 O
(1997.1/47/D)
$ P, x' x0 }6 p* `8 O  H【译文】要是委员会能尽快批准这些规章制度并付诸实施就好了。2 A" m' g4 ]* G# P. W
$ g/ T( O& B; U/ S$ X, W( A
6.approximately ad.近似地,大约
( K9 ~, C6 s" i6 V1 p  \" a6 e【考题】They claim that_______1,000 factories closed down during the economic crisis.
. g1 o$ N( C2 m1 }9 w! F: f2 E' E$ NA)sufficiently; v- B2 d" p- V  |, U. z
B)approximately
, L# K& p5 U5 u9 L- `/ oC)considerably8 j( F  b: g5 v- Z3 f
D)properly
% \# J5 `' E) v& U! s(1993.1/45/B)
  R% g) a  h: {! H" H" L% j【译文】他们宣称大约有1000家工厂在经济危机中倒闭了。
' L2 J5 u- }# o& t4 F
: R* C! V* B6 j/ ~' W2 E7.arise vi.出现;由……引起
: b; l8 J# H6 k- _9 W【考题】Some confusion has_______about who can join the association.
( [9 ]5 E! x' u+ r/ z! [A)retained& w- U4 N# f6 Y' k$ W
B)lifted! O3 e5 ?, r# _/ ]6 g, b) D
C)raised$ r1 E- Z& I" U. I' }
D)arisen3 M) W* w# q, \. e' ~$ W
(1992.1/43/D)$ M7 E, X" w& |( k! R9 q4 h
【译文】关于谁加入协会意见不一。
; R. b+ @' K. t1 \0 G" P" \; m
. V6 m# |' L) K( O8.artificial a.人工的;矫揉造作的
! X# ?# e' W* c' r4 x% ^% D2 b【考题】There were some _______flowers on the table.
2 d, s1 `6 W! T1 s  [  LA)artificial
$ }# J4 f1 i- b: o1 V( lB)unnatural
" q( C& v" w# J5 J  d3 M8 ?% c- T7 SC)false/ r; T, Y2 G& S1 m* P! X# N
D)unreal
$ L/ e5 l% J) K0 G! y(1991.6/44/A)( f$ f# Y# V# [
【译文】桌子上有一些假花。
. V8 b2 Y1 }; n
- W2 p- k; ~& q& Q( s$ L9.ashamed a.惭愧(的);羞耻(的)% o. i1 w# Z( G* V
【搭配】be ashamed of 以为……是耻辱7 @5 N5 u' t, L* n: r. |2 G. w0 y
be ashamed to do sth.以干……为耻
( C8 ^: b2 b, O9 I【考题】He was_______ of having asked such a silly question.
( s0 P+ }, W0 e* f6 DA)sorry
6 c) y9 Z+ z0 H- }1 C  b; z/ {' vB)guilty
' W$ ]0 L6 [9 c* M9 [) s" YC)ashamed
8 ?: ?  E- F; l' \% }; ?. C! t- uD)miserable: O5 o: w' q# U: T! {" C
(1991.6/65/C)/ L0 d# k4 e6 T6 t* r& W% F
【译文】他对自己问了这样一个愚蠢的问题感到很不好意思。0 g) ?) {3 {$ m' g! f4 F

: y" K) q( a& _4 e10.associate vi.交往n.伙伴,同事% M" B7 I) H% I2 ^, }# B: q2 I
【搭配】associate oneself with 加入
3 u1 o# y% o& F0 iassociate sth.with 把(某事物与其他事物)联系在一起# a% {8 t% c' I* I$ W7 C
associate with 和……来往
; d4 c2 M5 Q2 c6 C5 G( c【考题】A healthy life is frequently thought to be_______with the open countryside and homegrown food.
( `! N4 t: ]. J! \% [; J6 Q- rA)tied
2 y" C3 h1 L9 L' M5 W9 `B)bound
3 ~- z3 q1 E1 f/ uC)involved
9 w( O* V3 @4 q! W+ m( B; c6 w' UD)associated
' d4 r0 N3 w& F7 D$ A(1996.6/23/D)
, i6 g4 L8 [& n【译文】人们总是把健康的生活与开阔的乡村和自家种的食物联系在一起。( d2 @% I$ K& V9 {* d2 n# \  V

+ E! k$ s; z' Q7 p* \11.available a.可利用的;通用的
+ N  p; a+ q; h5 Q1 Y【考题】Convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are_______ in grocery stores.
1 H7 D" }0 v2 DA)ready
; h4 _. K- @1 dB)approachable8 A* @& {2 o! L- A1 U3 j
C)probable
; O/ V0 \; x8 q: f' g4 GD)available
; K( k; J+ z/ C. U# J% x(1997.1/43/D)/ X' a9 ^; J$ k" H; d# |) s
【译文】经过加工随时可供烹调的方便食品在食杂店可以买到。
$ k9 q9 @  A3 @# h, r8 c$ d& A0 E# V8 X) y8 A
12.awkward a.笨拙的;尴尬的
$ g# \9 t8 `; h* `' \【考题】The shy girl felt_______ and uncomfortable when she could not answer her teacher's questions.
; V1 J  x; l% }A)amazed
8 J+ d0 C3 V. A% O/ d9 T; FB)awkward
0 J1 e2 [4 |+ y0 l. o3 N: S% LC)curious6 |3 {+ @3 l2 z7 A5 g4 V1 L
D)amused
# @2 ~5 O2 p  g' A: G(1998.6/42/B)
5 X! Q% I( V. l; Z) `& g【译文】当这个害羞的女孩回答不上来老师的提问时,她感到很窘迫和难受。2 g/ c0 Z8 g7 E

% x9 o7 S1 z% a% Y2 ]7 OB
5 k9 ~$ X3 d; u13.ban v.禁止
& Y( Z) Y: x+ y/ @% Z* b4 @9 a4 BIn most countries the sale of liquor to children is banned.
( g, N0 C9 m' f& v大多数国家都禁止卖酒给小孩子们。
  K' m! K; A8 ]5 n/ B+ s' Hn.禁止,禁令
# G; V1 H/ u+ j, [. G% |announce a 30-day ban on hunting宣布30天的禁猎令# E: i* A7 K% N! n6 p( a1 {# v3 L
【辨析】ban,forbid 和 prohibit三个词都表示“禁止”,其中ban语气最重,指权威机关正式禁止。 forbid是普通用词,指个人行为。prohibit是正式用词,指用法律或法令来禁止。/ C/ ^# {$ ^0 `' V

: l: n% G0 m2 P( @14.bare a.无遮盖的;空的;仅仅的 a bare hillside 光秃秃的(无树木的)山坡5 _! r+ W" Z3 }
a room bare of furniture 几乎没有家具的房间) O5 e, K2 z( R2 H
the bare necessities of life 最起码的生活必需品
1 I/ C: R- a( v5 V0 C6 @v.揭露,暴露,揭开,去除……的覆盖物! ^( O- R4 `: ?& }& }
bare one's head 脱去帽子
: r! \0 [8 J: rbare one's heart 表露真情
% `9 h' M2 T* `& E/ R【全真考题】Although they plant trees in this area every year,the tops of some hills are still .
$ R" Z! d0 O" t! Q& S  E(99.6)( k( D2 j  z/ y% C# L
A)bare
5 ]6 L6 `4 u. w+ {( L  e( N4 xB)vacant
* i. s# W8 V+ X7 {7 U0 U/ W- SC)blank+ G4 P, i6 f- Y% `" |8 H
D)hollow; Y5 X( o4 U9 r
[答案]A4 w; n, ?: {! F

2 T' n7 e! `7 w  u! m9 g15.barely ad.仅仅,只不过,几乎不$ `0 w, |* z9 y6 `; B5 ~
We barely had time to catch the train.我们仅有勉强赶上火车的时间。
4 F# r& c1 }5 U; l# [【用法】1.barely 用在句首时引起句子倒装。 2.barely 含有否定意义,因此用在反意疑问句中时,句尾的疑问短句要用肯定形式。3.barely...when 结构表示“刚……就……”,barely 所在的部分要倒装。 4.barely 不与 ever,any 和 at all 连用。! h2 B0 }& x8 {! X& Q  }
【辨析】barely,hardly,rarely 和 scarcely四个词意义相近,都表否定概念,但也有一些差别。, \/ ^+ ?" U  z# {% E! @7 `
rarely 意为“难得,不常”(not often)。
! G( k0 C: h/ h+ b0 D: X$ o5 [: oRarely have I seen him smile.
8 A! _) \4 z7 W+ p( s; V4 \5 Ohardly 往往强调能力上有困难,意为“简直不,很难”。! w3 d5 ?; R7 C. `7 ^
He can hardly jump over the fence.
7 O! n- [  R2 k; j; |scarcely 往往强调不足,常同 enough,sufficient,any 等表示程度的词连用,意为“不太,几乎,简直没有”。
. q9 z) A! d. IHe has scarcely any money left.
5 i: m7 `6 r) |" K" {barely 与 hardly 和 scarcely 意思相近,意为“几乎,勉强,仅能做到”。但如果后面跟有 ever,any,at all 等词,只能用 hardly 或 scarcely,不能用 barely。
4 u# D7 P2 X2 @* J; i, U1 J2 k# N; U+ L7 ~4 n" @) |6 ^
16.benefit n.益处;优越性;保险金,救济金, M+ i5 Z& w2 O  c
I've had the benefit of a good education.我得益于良好的教育。/the benefits of science科学的优良条件/ unemployment benefits失业保险
# o, [$ T* o3 @vi.得益
, L" _% @0 G/ NHe hasn't benefited from the experience.他并没有从他的经验中受益。1 a7 H9 ~" v* S7 _0 c' y
vt.使……受益$ Y7 S, s# @% G. w. ~& [
This policy benefits the whole city.这个政策使整个城市受益。
( I) m1 x( d6 }" l【用法】benefit 作不及物动词时,其后常接介词 from。: {$ n. h9 R, V. H% E2 `

. D2 F* o5 Q0 A17.bore vt.使……感到厌烦
4 s0 }- D1 d1 ^! bAll his old stories bore me.他所有的老生常谈使我厌烦。7 ^& n$ {  c( K& r! S
n.令人厌烦的事物
8 e& Q/ q& Q2 B" R' u+ }7 QDon't be such a bore.别这么讨厌。% Z$ l  {& L8 P7 q5 I
【用法】bore的两种分词形式boring 和 bored:boring 表示主动,指某事物令人厌烦;bored表示被动,指被某事物弄得厌烦。" Z& D% h7 D) n* |. \- X2 g
He was bored with his job./It's a boring film.( i- m, M. {0 C( }7 F
类似的词还有interesting与interested;exciting与 excited等。
Social customs and ways of behaving change.

Things which were considered impolite many years ago are now acceptable.

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