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[中级试卷] 新大学英语四级考试词汇真题大汇集(二)

新大学英语四级考试词汇真题大汇集(二)

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18.concentrate v.全神贯注,精神集中,专心致志;集中,集合;浓缩% x* Y0 Y* P8 f, J+ X
We should concentrate all our efforts on improving education.我们应该集中精力努力改进教育工作。
# W5 b+ [. x5 F" \Troops are concentrating south of the river.军队正向河的南边集结。2 p' S9 V% [! Z% Q* U( ~
n.浓缩液( U" ~2 {6 ^  r; J/ `* M
【用法】concentrate(sth.)on sth./doing sth.
5 m& C9 b8 w) }+ g. G【全真考题】Anne couldn't concentrate what she was doing while her family were watching TV.(93.1)' r2 h2 T- l& Y2 B  ]* u
A.to
- q1 W$ x# }2 F* V& T0 MB.on/ \0 n6 A* M; h; s1 [; `% h8 R
C.for
& _1 S; F, E6 L8 O7 fD.in
4 y* W8 J' F$ h0 Z# [. J$ e【答案】B
% s1 J3 {- V+ J5 u" V$ v& }1 C; C; @2 ], d, T5 T% _
19.continual adj.继续不断的;一再重复的 continual rain 不停的雨
# H5 R1 P) j6 y. D% t【辨析】continual与continuous
# u2 f$ Q: r3 |) C$ qcontinual一般指多次重复的动作:Please stop your continual questions.' h. K0 m$ T2 G7 Y! F1 I; `
continuous表示动作或物体继续不停地或不间断地进行下去:a continuous flow of traffic: \3 L2 ^3 g! e; X/ n- F
【全真考题】Our journey was slow because the train stopped at different villages.(99.1)
$ N9 J1 t, n3 i/ J9 C  |, u) jA.unceasingly& E4 n/ y" E' S9 y5 c
B.gradually. [/ {; b1 N4 ?/ ^
C.continuously
/ E( ]8 G) s( Z7 `& P! `. jD.continually6 p: s+ s* j1 v7 B
【答案】D. z6 k, ?2 e9 ^

# @' ?' q/ r& b1 J) Y# ?20.contrary adj.(在性质、倾向或方向等方面)相反的;好与人作对的
, Y; y! e. f" D6 Z( e) Ncontrary beliefs 截然相反的信仰4 D# h" ~, n+ E" c* H# ]: {
He is an awkward,contrary child.他是个又麻烦又不听话的孩子。/ n! V3 ~2 m5 }$ B9 [/ }  G$ \
n.反面
. U2 s) {$ R5 @& A$ u7 S: ~# c【用法】contrary to 违反:be contrary to the law;on the contrary 与此相反:It doesn't seem ugly to me;on the contrary,I think it's rather beautiful./ W- h# [, ^$ I' Q. X6 r4 h
【全真考题】What you have done is the doctor's orders.(90.1)
) g1 [7 t3 I8 F" z' n) d: \A.attached to
; k0 q3 }4 A- A4 C3 i) D: M; gB.responsible to
6 N$ m/ N2 k* ^  a5 xC.resistant to
9 T8 ]* }5 ~( i' s8 G8 {D.contrary to6 A0 Z* j1 d. r3 _. Z
【答案】D8 u# W: r, I/ }1 F

( [1 M8 x2 R' a7 a: ]. \2 g21.contributev.捐款,捐助;有助于;投稿 We contributed clothing to the relief of the poor.我们捐赠衣物救济贫民。
2 ^8 o5 {7 j; U/ R# C# }  r) T1 KHard work contributed to his success.努力工作使他成功。
' q5 y6 I5 A2 ~! L7 oHe contributed poems to the magazine.他投诗稿给杂志。
" V2 H7 b6 ?  T4 `, S2 M# D5 j【用法】contribute与介词to搭配:contribute(sth.) to- ^* @% u2 b+ {
【全真考题】Medical research has shown that the widespread use of cigarettes contributes the increase of cancers.(94.1)
0 I; A! |( ]- M% pA.towards" R& n: W! Y# m; E
B.for
/ b* M% H$ P0 m3 l- JC.with
3 c( m( G8 z0 ]6 {1 @- DD.to
0 M' S( C2 B5 Q4 M【答案】D, \0 W3 d8 B- O

  p, F( W) B3 G5 q4 I0 N' n22.critical adj.吹毛求疵的,批评的;决定性的,重要的. X3 Q8 L2 K+ {8 g
He is so critical that nobody can please him.他太吹毛求疵,所以没有人能取悦他。
1 D, h- |2 y! u- H- ?We arrived at the critical moment.我们在关键时刻到达。
$ x) @( g& d% G% s【用法】critical作吹毛求疵的、批评的讲时与介词 of搭配。8 O; @% U) a& C( k% ]2 Q8 r
【全真考题】The director was critical the way we were doing the work.(2000.1)* A- L+ ]' |. P9 t
A.at/ A  Y$ A: E, A
B.in
; T7 `6 F4 J# G" Y9 I5 Z5 ?C.of9 o# u% ?6 R% X( I/ U! ^* t9 p
D.with3 @0 C! I1 M! X' N
【答案】C
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《大学英语教学大纲》中,关于四级词汇的要求是:“领会式掌握4200单词(其中复用式掌握的单词为 2500)以及由这些词构成的常用词组1600条(中学所掌握的单词和词组均包括在内),并具有按照基本构词法识别生词的能力。”大纲中所指的领会式强调对词义的认知,而复用式则强调对这类词的词义辨析、用法以及搭配关系的掌握。因此,以大纲为指导,四级考试中词汇的内容,除了考察对单词的认知外,还测试词义的细微区别、词汇用法和搭配关系。目前考察领会式词汇为73.9%占大部分,复用式占26.1%。在此篇和上期所列重点词汇的四级考题中,bare, concentrate,contribute,continual,critical都以复用式词汇方式来考察。其中,bare和continual考察词义的辨析;concentrate, contribute和critical考察了词的搭配关系。当然,四级试题中词汇的领会与复用也不都是界限分明的,有时在一道题中会既考察认知又考察用法等。
Social customs and ways of behaving change.

Things which were considered impolite many years ago are now acceptable.

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