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# P% K8 \+ e: B |6 d# c4 n$ O根据大纲《词汇表》(Vocabulary)(试用),H部分共有词汇140个,其中中学已学词72 个,四级词68个,与旧教学大纲比较,新增四级词4个(hearing,highlight,hip,housing)。根据专家抽样调查,其中有“临界词”(学过后有点印象而不完全清楚)10个左右。另外,hand, hang,hold三个动词与down,on,up,out,over等介词构成的短语动词也是这部分的难点,也是四级考试词汇题考察的重点。
6 D3 O/ c' P1 d, V. Q5 J大家先做一下练习,看看自己是否掌握这些词和短语。
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I.Fill in the blanks with the words given below.Change the forms where necessary. ; v2 @' C$ g% o" F! S
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harmony hedge harness hazard horizon
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humble harsh halt heave highlight
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1.The officer_______ his troops for a rest. 2 M( ^! G' E+ n& A
7 g: x! { l0 ^2.The panel discussion on cultural exchange____ the experience of people-to-people relations.
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3.Man is trying to _______ the limitless power of sun. 2 t& B. Y- n) @1 @& {
( M! l; i x/ V! T9 k& y( `% j4.My cat and dog live in perfect_______.
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5.The doctor was _______ about his work, although he cured many people. - E+ A5 |7 ^2 ?) K& y
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6.He will get a_______ punishment,because he violates the school discipline too many times.
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7.Rock-climbers sometimes _______ their lives. # h5 P+ t- R6 V! O8 _
% X* u# a* y/ x% b( ?8.The storm _______ the sea into mountainous waves.
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: G. _5 `9 g% U) F4 i" |2 y3 @9.Buying a house is the best _______ against inflation. : _! n B* ~% Y- `
7 a+ V8 z* T2 n0 h10.Science gives us a new _______.
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5 {3 p" k, T* ] I; O6 z译句: 2 h- @' }$ {8 j1 V9 c& k& V
1.halted 军官命令部队停止前进,休息一下。
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$ h# k: Z& K; I/ W& G: I2.highlights 小组讨论文化交流时,突出民间关系的交流经验。
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7 G! j9 z: |* f3.harness 人类极力利用取之不尽的太阳能。
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4.harmony 我的猫和狗相处得十分和睦。
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( B- C1 O% g: w5.humble 这位医生虽然治好了许多人的病,但对他的工作仍很谦逊。
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6.harsh 他将受到严厉的惩罚,因为他违反学校纪律的次数太多了。
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5 x& H) q$ t8 g" }" I4 U7.hazard攀岩者有时冒着生命危险。
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3 p& f# r! N- E' w5 K# Z% o8.heaved 风暴在海面上掀起万丈波涛。 " o, _/ i! T) j z7 C$ D* s
1 @$ B' F5 R0 u9 m# T6 m! q9.hedge 购买房子是防止通货膨胀的最佳保障。
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% B( O; W2 X' a. p7 K( |0 K; U10.horizon 科学使我们大开眼界。
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0 V' Q' K) ^4 E) GII.Complete each sentence with one of four choices given below:
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1.It is not easy to learn English well but if you _______ ,you will succeed in the end. ! Z6 X' p. e" t% r
A)hang up ; r A; v1 Y6 y
B)hang about
) x5 `: D) ^. Z, O2 _ C)hang on ! s+ T& Q- m$ r7 T d; f! x3 |& S
D)hang onto
$ E, C0 r. n- O0 s7 [0 ~7 D$ _/ d2.San Francisco is usually cool in the summer,but Los Angeles_______.
& b1 P. b0 r( t' i2 X3 f A)is rarely ( y; U5 S1 ?: ]
B)rarely is
( X! n+ f. t+ q C)is hardly
( o' o8 E+ c4 {2 N D)is scarcely ) q1 }: H: \6 z4 v/ o7 n
3.We had to _______ a lot of noise when the children were at home.
$ U% L) q( l, Q5 s9 o A)go in for 4 q. c- l8 q; p: d% L b! ^' @0 R
B)hold on to
* B/ w( p, a! j L9 g+ ~- D6 J C)put up with 0 @# p2 M/ V* T# m" `
D)keep pace with - L( A" h& x' g" s
4.Small farms and lack of modern technology have _______ agricultural production.
, x( r7 }2 I! Y A)blundered ' j5 o: N4 x) @: {. p3 t
B)tangled * ? X' Y8 w/ B/ ~' V- j9 Q
C)bewildered
; W5 P+ u# \$ O+ T D)hampered
& }! s% V! Q I& j5.There was something wrong with the traffic signal.Our bus was_______ for nearly half an hour. . R% g0 X! T; \6 D) M8 N( `7 d
A)held on
0 x9 |1 U1 \1 h; x; Q8 |, V [ B)held back & Z$ L, _7 [ @$ E! [3 P
C)held in / ?( D- i4 g3 b; d
D)held up
* \8 e" E N) F1 J6.When Jane fell off the bike,the other children_______. 8 F- k/ ~& _% Y7 M. c. m
A)were not able to help laughter
% C M5 K1 ^9 `+ r B)could not help but laughing 6 E8 J: n' R3 h4 `0 \" j# n3 D& N. m
C)could not help laughing 4 a1 P, C: f6 U f% w( M# g
D)could not help to laugh 3 t( A+ p0 k% a1 ~" I
7.The story was so touching that I could hardly _______ my tears.
/ @: w8 x$ _9 _0 M: e! c A)hold on
7 F2 I2 s2 c; v% V8 h; k B)hold on to
+ `4 B2 T3 Z7 x( B4 ^; X" C- }, I# a C)hold up
4 o1 {/ e, Z: p3 ~* [3 I D)hold back . ~# Y' J; J; h0 R# }8 l* C0 O
8.Should you require any further details at this time,please do not_______ to contact me.
. E9 N. c6 S& c& X A)void
3 c; R6 z/ t9 e! G6 E5 E9 U B)hesitate / X. W' O2 L( Y1 W
C)delay ! U3 b; ~/ [1 ~5 X, U
D)prevent
) c1 _5 n. E5 `# q9.The discussion quickly became a very _______ argument about increasing price. & M8 s) g( P+ S
A)heated : I$ J; X& ~; J. x# G: o
B)roaring 7 j: G' G8 w% r, R1 m: o2 E
C)warm
9 b( g, ~" T5 q& Z5 F- Z% M D)boiling 1 Q& d0 J( C. c, s
10.The painting was a valuable family possession,which had been _______ from generation to generation.
+ j# O% w) }! R) K1 B/ r$ ?. t' [ A)handed over
0 \4 ]) L+ S9 S2 O! ?# Q B)handed out $ n& |2 f( L/ ?2 \+ W/ U
C)handed down
2 X+ O. D/ H# h m4 | D)handed across . s( Z t) g3 t% G% h
1.【答案】C)。
{ b( a6 X0 _% F4 ~【解析】A)hang up“挂断(电话)”,B)hang about“闲荡”,C)hang on“坚持下去”,D)hang onto“抓紧(某物)”。可见选项C)hang on符合题意,是正确答案。句意:学好英语不容易,但如果你坚持下去,你最终能成功。 3 [% e) y7 J: W
8 N; h! X) L6 B; b3 \8 i5 R$ R7 I2.【答案】B)。 & u- J6 [, c4 R$ a2 u0 ~! N
【解析】句中有情态动词、助动词或to be时,rarely等要放在这些动词之后、主要动词之前,但在省略句中,这类词要放在情态动词、助动词或to be之前。句意:旧金山夏天通常凉爽,洛杉矶夏天很少有凉爽的时候。
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3.【答案】C)。
( @+ f/ k n% ^# A( z6 p# ~9 E【解析】A)go in for“从事,爱好”,B)hold on to“坚持,抓紧”,C)put up with“容忍,忍受”,D) keep pace with“与……保持一致,跟上”,根据以上辨析可知,选项C)put up with符合题意要求。句意:孩子们在家时,我们不得不忍受许许多多的喧闹声。 * s4 F( L5 e( w8 L$ i
; K& Q+ k: X5 a3 }6 Y$ I4.【答案】D)。 4 S* R; W4 _% y) [. X% D
【解析】D)hamper意为“阻碍,束缚”。其他三个动词的意义是:A)blundered“盲动,脱口而出”;B)tangled“纠缠”; 4 G! P% C; i2 l( Y
C)bewildered“迷惑”。句意:小农场以及缺乏现代技术束缚了农业的生产。
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3 A# H0 A; b. r, \# l2 F- h7 P5.【答案】D)。 _/ d5 v, o1 ~" D
【解析】短语动词hold up意为“耽搁,受阻,使停止”,符合题意。句意:交通灯出了故障,我们的车被塞近半小时了。
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6.【答案】C)。
* a9 f$ Z( F* J: }【解析】can’t help doing something是固定搭配,意为“忍不住做某事”。句意:当珍妮从自行车上掉下来时,其他孩子都忍不住大笑起来。
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7.【答案】D)。
0 G7 Q6 ~; J2 X) j) Z【解析】hold back意为“抑制”。句意:那个故事太感人了,我几乎不能控制住眼泪。 V! w4 g: c, u$ j
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8.【答案】B)。
$ q) w; ]- K$ R" W6 S2 q4 I【解析】don’t hesitate to do something意为“干……不要犹豫”。句意:如你需要任何详情的话,请随时与我联系。 * }. N# |# l9 \3 e: H6 ]$ X
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9.【答案】A)。
5 C- E7 r8 |6 ]- e S* _【解析】heated argument“激烈的争论”,这是固定搭配。roaring常与applause搭配,表示“雷鸣般的掌声”; boiling常见的搭配有boiling hot“酷热的”或boiling water;warm的搭配也很多,但都不能与argument搭配。句意:讨论很快变成关于涨价问题的激烈争论。
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, \+ U) z# Q l1 R- A10.【答案】C)。
; ^4 u5 `- I# ^2 k6 D【解析】hand down“传下来,传给”。A)hand over“移交,交给”,B)hand out“发给,散发”,D)hand across不是短语。句意:这幅画是珍贵的家族财产,是一代一代传下来的。
Social customs and ways of behaving change.
Things which were considered impolite many years ago are now acceptable.